4A6 – pronephros and Assaying H1 kinase in extracts (Stukenberg lab): Difference between pages

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'''Antigen:''' dissected pronephroi, target unknown
Protocol submitted by VGP from Stukenberg lab protocols [http://www.xenbase.org/community/person.do?method=display&personId=1311&tabId=0]
 
'''Xenbase Gene Page:'''
 
link to protocol page [http://people.virginia.edu/~djb6t/LabWeb/frogs.htm]
'''Epitope:''' mouse monoclonal IgG
 
 
'''Host Species/Isotype:'''
Histone H1 Kinase Assay from Xenopus Extracts
 
'''Antigen Species:'''
 
Purpose: Test whether the H1 kinase Cdc2-CcyclinB is still active in an extract. This is a readout for the extracts mitotic state. If activity is high, the extract is mitotic, if it is low, the extract has exited mitosis and is in interphase. These are normally done in our lab as a readout for the spindle checkpoint.  An extract containing sufficient sperm and nocodazole will maintain a mitotic state after being released from CSF, by the addition of calcium.  
'''Applications:''' IF, IP, WB
Background:  Snap freeze in liquid nitrogen 1µl samples of the extract to be analyzedStore at -80°C until you are ready to perform the kinase assay.
'''Antibody Name/Catalog Number:''' 4A6
Prepare a mixture of the following reagents, making enough for all kinase assays to be performed at one time.
'''Supplier:''' Liz Jones (ea@dna.bio.warwick.ac.uk) , 10 ml 3x. Sent on dry ice so please provide account number for shipping costs.
 
'''Comments:''' not sentitive to bleaching, does not function post in situ
5x H1 Kinase Buffer - Amount per reaction: 2µl  Final Concentration: 80mM b-Glycerophosphate, 12mM MgCl2, 15mM EGTA pH 7.4
 
'''Contributor:''' Generated and characterized by Elizabeth Jones [http://www.xenbase.org:80/community/person.do?method=display&personId=753]. References: Dev Bio 171:531- [http://www.xenbase.org/literature/article.do?method=display&articleId=19219]
ATP (10mM Stock) - Amount per reaction: 0.1 µl Final Concentration:100 µM
 
g32-P ATP - Amount per reaction: 0.1 µl
'''Additional Information:'''
 
'''Developmental Window:''' First detects target at stage 39, continues until latest stages tested.
Histone H1 (10mg/ml Stock) - Amount per reaction: 0.125 µl  Final Concentration: 1.25 µg
''Stains:''' distal pronephric nephron and pronephric / Wolffian duct. The duct staining is mosaic and only some cells are recognized. Sains the entire cell surface evenly with no basolateral/apical bias.
 
'''Fixatives:''' MEMFA
H2O 7.675 µl
''Available as:''' cell supernatant, 3 x
'''Optimized conditions:''' Very clean antibody, very stable, can be reused. Development in BCIP/NBT usually takes 30 minutes, in red, about 60 minutes. Works well in immunofluorescenseAs the pronephros is only covered by a thin transparent epidermis it is not necessary to clear stained embryos.
'''Other species:''' Xenopus only
Add LPC to 10µg/ml, DTT to 1mM and NP-40 Substitute to 0.1%.  I usually mix NP-40 and water first and vortex into solution. 
'''Reference(s):''' Dev Bio 171:531- [http://www.xenbase.org/literature/article.do?method=display&articleId=19219]
5x H1 Kinase Buffer is stored in aliquots at -20°C.
Histone H1 is made up in water and stored at -20°C
applications abbreviations:
Keep the mixture on ice until a few minutes before beginning the experiment.  At this point place at room temperature for about 5 minutes, allowing it to warm up. 
WB - Western blotting,
Extract samples are moved from the -80°C freezer into an ice bucket immediately before beginning the experiment.  Reactions are started by the addition of 9µl of the H1 Kinase mixture (above).  Pipette up and down to mix the kinase assay solution and the extract, and incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes.  The reactions are stopped by the addition of 20µl of 2x Laemmli Sample Buffer.  Samples are run on SDS-PAGE gels, coomassie stained, destained, dried, and placed on a phosphoimager. 
IP - immunoprecipitation,
  1.  Chen, R.H. and A.Murray. 1997. Characterization of spindle assembly checkpoint in Xenopus egg extracts. Methods Enzymol. 283:572-584.
IF - immunofluorescence,
IHC - immunohistochemistry,
EMSA - electromobility shift assay,
ChIP - chromatin immunoprecipitation,
FCM - flow cytometry

Latest revision as of 13:53, 15 November 2011

Protocol submitted by VGP from Stukenberg lab protocols [1]


link to protocol page [2]


Histone H1 Kinase Assay from Xenopus Extracts


Purpose: Test whether the H1 kinase Cdc2-CcyclinB is still active in an extract. This is a readout for the extracts mitotic state. If activity is high, the extract is mitotic, if it is low, the extract has exited mitosis and is in interphase. These are normally done in our lab as a readout for the spindle checkpoint. An extract containing sufficient sperm and nocodazole will maintain a mitotic state after being released from CSF, by the addition of calcium.

Background: Snap freeze in liquid nitrogen 1µl samples of the extract to be analyzed. Store at -80°C until you are ready to perform the kinase assay.

Prepare a mixture of the following reagents, making enough for all kinase assays to be performed at one time.


5x H1 Kinase Buffer - Amount per reaction: 2µl Final Concentration: 80mM b-Glycerophosphate, 12mM MgCl2, 15mM EGTA pH 7.4

ATP (10mM Stock) - Amount per reaction: 0.1 µl Final Concentration:100 µM

g32-P ATP - Amount per reaction: 0.1 µl

Histone H1 (10mg/ml Stock) - Amount per reaction: 0.125 µl Final Concentration: 1.25 µg

H2O 7.675 µl


Add LPC to 10µg/ml, DTT to 1mM and NP-40 Substitute to 0.1%. I usually mix NP-40 and water first and vortex into solution.

5x H1 Kinase Buffer is stored in aliquots at -20°C.

Histone H1 is made up in water and stored at -20°C

Keep the mixture on ice until a few minutes before beginning the experiment. At this point place at room temperature for about 5 minutes, allowing it to warm up.

Extract samples are moved from the -80°C freezer into an ice bucket immediately before beginning the experiment. Reactions are started by the addition of 9µl of the H1 Kinase mixture (above). Pipette up and down to mix the kinase assay solution and the extract, and incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reactions are stopped by the addition of 20µl of 2x Laemmli Sample Buffer. Samples are run on SDS-PAGE gels, coomassie stained, destained, dried, and placed on a phosphoimager.

  1.   Chen, R.H. and A.Murray. 1997. Characterization of spindle assembly checkpoint in Xenopus egg extracts. Methods Enzymol. 283:572-584.